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varka

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  1. varka

    Reliability of HDD vs Solid State

    Modern hard drives are typically rated for a million hours MTBF (mean time before failure), and they'll do that, provided you look after them (no moving them around, keeping a fan on them so they don't cook, no huge hot/cold temperature swings etc). They're also good for linear reading and writing at up to about 90-100MB/sec; random reads/writes you're looking at about 100 seeks a second - thus, not so good if you're dealing with a ton of small files. CCTV is almost always linear reads/writes of huge amounts of data, so often times regular 7200rpm 1-2TB hard drives are absolutely fine - providing they're in well conditioned environments. SSDs are insane; read more about how and why at the following link: http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/2011/05/the-hot-crazy-solid-state-drive-scale.html In short, they're usually at least twice as fast for reading and writing in linear workloads, and are about 100 times faster when dealing with tons of tiny files - as they can typically manage several tens of thousands of seeks per second. This is a big deal in applications like heavily used databases, caches, and thumbnails. SSDs are a LOT more robust when it comes to temperatures, and being knocked about - HOWEVER there is a significant gotcha, which is their limited lifespan. If you run an SSD at it's rated maximum read/write rate, you'll probably get 9 months to a year out of it before it randomly dies - taking all your data with it. You can read more about this in the article linked above. The MTBF on SSDs, unfortunately, do not take into account this 'continuous read/write' consideration - it's usually on the overall assembily with either no or light usage. Read the specsheet on how they measured it to be sure. None of this takes into account RAID, which if you don't want to lose data is a MUST. Raid 1 - aka 'mirroring' - should be an absolute requirement for you if you can't afford to lose your CCTV data; even MORE so if you're using an SSD, due to their aforementioned tendency to throw their toys out of the pram when they've had enough. In your case, you're probably best going with two 1TB or 2TB 7200rpm drives from a manufacturer you trust (I use Western Digital's Black range, but like all decisions, it's a personal preference these days), and stick them in raid 1 and configure your RAID subsystem to email you when a drive dies. Oh, one more thing - an 'enterprise' hard drive is just one which has had it's label changed, it's seek timeout (how long it'll click-click-click and retry trying to read data) dropped from 60 to 10 seconds, and a price tag of two to three times the regular price stuck on it. One place I work at has over 400 western digital drives in use, and you'll always get a 2-5% failure rate on all hard drives in the first year, regardless of manufacturer. Our SSD failure rate in the first year is under 1%; however on our busier customer's servers it's almost 25% after the first year. We expect to lose another 30-40% of them in the next year on the busy machines that are thrashing the hell out of their SSDS - so again, unless you're dealing with tough environmental conditions, I still recommend regular hard drives in RAID. let me know if you're looking for specific recommendations or advice; I build and maintain servers in a datacenter, so I tend to get a lot of exposure to when things go wrong.
  2. Hey folks, I've been asked to upgrade the CCTV system in our company to something that 'can see license plates and capture people's faces' of people in the parking lot and approaching two buildings which face each other approximately 15m apart, across a parking lot. We currently have a pokey Zoneminder based machine with a $20 4 channel analog CCTV capture card off Ebay that leaves a lot to be desired in terms of quality. Most of the cameras are currently indoors, our second building is new hence why our requirements have suddenly changed. My budget is $1500, absolute max $2000, and for that I need at least one wide-angle, high resolution camera to cover the parking lot, and two zoom cameras to cover the front of each building (ie, pointing across the parking lot at the other building). There's a 20Mbps point-to-point wireless link set up already across the yard, if necessary I can upgrade this to about 80Mbps for less than $200. I'm assuming that all three of these cameras will be IP cams, given the two-building scenario and the fact that capture cards are expensive for HD stuff. First of all, are my assumptions about '3 cameras' and 'HD quality' sensible, or if not, what would you recommend? Secondly, what kind of cameras (and what kind of money) should I be looking at spending for these three cameras? It's my understanding that if they support h264 streaming over RTSP, they'll work with Zoneminder (and capture at the full resolution possible), but I'm happy to consider alternative software if it's going to be within budget and is necessary. The cameras will be going indoors for the most part, as we have elevated windows which look out from both buildings. Again, open to suggestions. Third, is the already-set-up Zoneminder software going to be sufficient? I'm very experienced with network and (linux) server administration, and will likely be setting up an offsite backup in a datacenter of the capture files on the operating system level, in case someone comes by and torches both of our buildings. I'd like to hope that any prospective replacement software will also be able to do offsite backup and not cost a ton on licensing. Again, I know what I'm doing in Linux, but I can't say the same for windows server etc. Help a CCTV newbie specify a system he's not going to regret in the future! Thanks all! Varka
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