The POE standard is 48 volts DC, but unfortunately some manufacturers make proprietary equipment that sends 12 or even 5 volts DC over ethernet, and they sometimes label those products POE as well. You'll also see passive adapters you can plug any arbitrary power supply into sometimes labeled as "POE injectors" when they're nothing of the sort.
Any major brand-name manufacturer should be correctly labeling their products, but if you're buying generic, imported, or unbranded products, you'd better read the specs to make sure it will work with standard POE equipment.